See 参加 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參加"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-参加-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参加",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんか"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)加(か) • (sanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "参加意識"
},
{
"word": "参加希望者"
},
{
"word": "参加国"
},
{
"word": "参加者"
},
{
"word": "参加校"
},
{
"word": "参加賞"
},
{
"word": "参加費"
},
{
"word": "経営参加"
},
{
"word": "不参加"
},
{
"word": "補助参加"
},
{
"word": "視聴者参加番組"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation, commitment"
],
"id": "en-参加-ja-noun-YPHj0pGK",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"commitment",
"commitment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参加する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参加し",
"roman": "sanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参加した",
"roman": "sanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参加し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参加させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参加した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参加して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参加すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんか"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)加(か)する • (sanka suru) suru (stem 参(さん)加(か)し (sanka shi), past 参(さん)加(か)した (sanka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "We participated in the debate.",
"roman": "Giron ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"text": "議論に参加した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to participate, to join, to enter"
],
"id": "en-参加-ja-verb-MbRMcLq-",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參加"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "参加意識"
},
{
"word": "参加希望者"
},
{
"word": "参加国"
},
{
"word": "参加者"
},
{
"word": "参加校"
},
{
"word": "参加賞"
},
{
"word": "参加費"
},
{
"word": "経営参加"
},
{
"word": "不参加"
},
{
"word": "補助参加"
},
{
"word": "視聴者参加番組"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参加",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんか"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)加(か) • (sanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"participation, commitment"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"commitment",
"commitment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参加する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参加し",
"roman": "sanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参加した",
"roman": "sanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参加し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参加せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参加させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参加しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参加します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参加した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参加して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参加すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんか"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)加(か)する • (sanka suru) suru (stem 参(さん)加(か)し (sanka shi), past 参(さん)加(か)した (sanka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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3,
15
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "We participated in the debate.",
"roman": "Giron ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"加",
"か"
]
],
"text": "議論に参加した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to participate, to join, to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参する"
}
],
"word": "参加"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参加 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参加"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参加",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.